The Clean Air Act vs. Pollution Essay - 4200 Words

We need to be concerned about the condition of the air that we breathe daily, because there has always been a problem with having fresh unpolluted air to breathe,dating back unto the Industrial Revolution the concern of polluted air has raised eyebrows whether it was scientists, government officials, or the general public the complaint of not pollutants in the air was a major health issue since the being of time. The reports of nineteen deaths in 1948, in the city of Denora, Pennsylvania was an eyeopener to the Washington groups, just because they were suppose to regulate industrial emissions made up of a combination of combustion products and thermal inversion these people still died.(Fleming and Knorr , 2009) So therefore it shows†¦show more content†¦The daily activities that we see only as a part of life are harmful to us because the releasing of ozone and particulates two of the dangerous pollutants reported by the Environmental Protection Agency experts reported t he causes of the thousands of deaths in American are related to those pollutants being inhaled daily on a large or small scale. (http://www.answers.com/topic clean air act) Even though we witness the factors and that is why Washington had to address the need for clean air with the Clean Air Act to ensure that the world has clean air to stay safe and healthy. However many businesses opposed of the act for they felt they were being pressured by the broad and excessive compliance cost on industry, and the results have therefore being lawsuits brought up against the Environmental Protection Agency rulings. Nonetheless the act has received substantial support from Washington that makes the need for the Clean Air Act an act that proves to help save lives in addition to the billions of dollars saved in health care,and without it there would be 15,000 premature deaths, and one million cases of impaired lung function yearly.(Roberts, 2009) History of the Clean Air Act In 1306 the cry from King Edward I asking to do away with the use of sea coal because of its enormous smoke output when burned in the factories of London. Then the United States attemptedShow MoreRelatedReducing Impact on Acid Rain735 Words   |  3 Pageswater. Acid rain was a problem in 1980, and steps were taken in order to fix it, and since then, air quality improved and will continue to improve as more and more steps are taken to control pollution. Modern technologies such as a cars, power plants, and factories consume fossil fuels in order to run. By consuming fossil fuels, cars, power plants, and factories release harmful gases into the air. These harmful gases then react with water droplets in the clouds to produce nitric and sulfuricRead MoreAir Pollution Vs The Respiratory System1454 Words   |  6 Pages Air Pollution vs the Respiratory System An average human consumes about 11,000 liters of air in a day. Not only are we breathing in natural gases such as oxygen and nitrogen, but we are also inhaling other matters that are potentially dangerous to our health. These air pollutants that we breathe in are divided into two separate categories: primary and secondary pollutants. Primary pollutants are emitted in the form in which they were produced. This includes: smoke, inorganic gases such as carbonRead MoreCommand And Control Policy. Student’S Name:. Institution:.1523 Words   |  7 Pagesand control policies to try and curb the rate of pollution of the environment (Davies Mazurek, 2014 ). This paper will explain the command and control policy, give an example where the policy has been used, outline how it has fared since its enactment and the economic principle behind its design. About the policy When the United States began enacting environmental laws in the 1760s and 1970s, one particular law specified how much pollution a smokestack or drainage pipe could emit and imposedRead MoreAir Pollution Affects Our Environment898 Words   |  4 PagesAir pollution effects our environment greatly. Air pollution affects things like the animals and people that live anywhere on the planet, but more importantly air pollution affects our ozone layer which protects people from harmful UV rays. If air pollution regulations were better meaning they were stricter then, there would not be as many drastic effects to our environment. Air pollution regulations need to be stricter. The Ozone layer is depleting due to air pollution. This can be caused by theRead MoreAir Pollution During The Industrial Revolution1580 Words   |  7 PagesAIR POLLUTION 1. Introduction 1.1. Air Pollution Air pollution has been a major problem throughout world for the past 5 decades i.e. a few years after the industrial revolution. There are two types of air pollutions a) Natural and b) Anthropogenic, of which the natural causes (volcanoes, forest fires and tornadoes) are not in the control of man (Mosley 2010). Anthropogenic air pollution on the hand is a type of anomaly in the atmosphere where foreign objects are released into the air entirely byRead More Smog Does Nobody Good Essay1321 Words   |  6 Pages As of April 2000, Houston, Texas flunked the air quality test given by the American Lung Association of Texas. The city was carefully being watched because of the alarming reports taken from 1996-1998. Houston’s smog and ozone levels have now surpassed Los Angeles’s notorious air pollution problem. They must take advice from this infamously polluted city without slowing down the economic growth of their port city. They could reduce the traffic on the ship channe l and the city’s highways, or createRead MoreEssay about Cleaner Alternative Transportation1646 Words   |  7 PagesWhen people think pollution, most think straight to automobiles producing harmful emissions which contribute to global warming or climate change. Well, this is true. Motor vehicles account for about half of the toxic air pollutant emissions in the United States. A large part of these toxic air pollutants is the need to rely on oil as a fuel source. The fact that oil is still the main source of energy for things like automobiles, when there are other alternatives like electric vehicles, creates manyRead MoreCoal Is A Fossil Fuel1555 Words   |  7 Pages stone clay, and glass. 10% of America’s coal is exported to other countries. The Clean Air Act was passed in 1970, and revised in 1990, is the most strict air pollution law around the world. Because of this law, American’s have the ability to breathe the cleanest air on the globe. The United States has used 350 billion dollars since 1970 to clean the air, and regulate pollutants that are released into the air. Coal emits sulfur, nitrogen compounds, and carbon dioxide. Coal is a significant contributorRead More Values1416 Words   |  6 Pagesthe country. They only deal with problems once they are backed into a corner. Elke Webers research of a â€Å"finite pool of worry† points to our shortsightedness in the long-term(Gertner, 2009, p.2). When issues like clean air or clean water are directly threatened we are able to act if we perceive the threat to be dangerous enough. We quickly move on to what we feel are other more pressing matters, like the economy. We can see the western society model being adopted by other countries or has aRead MoreThe Disaster Of Nuclear Power Essay1193 Words   |  5 PagesNuclear Training to improve training the Institute of Nuclear Power Operations which reviews and accredits nuclear utilities’ training programs for all key positions at each plant. In addition, nuclear energy plants have proven the ability to produce clean electricity with out greenhouse gas emissions and the reliability due to its increased efficiency and increased power output. Nuclear power is generated from the energy that is released from a heavy nucleus into a lighter, more stable nuclei. The heat

A Sunrise on the Veld - Life’s Uncontrollable Aspects in...

Life’s Uncontrollable Aspects in Lessing’s By: Michael S â€Å"A Sunrise on the Veld† As kids we all experience important moments in our lives, whether they’re times of grieving or celebration. It is those moments that may alter or influence the dreams we once had. â€Å"A Sunrise on the Veld† by Doris Lessing, portrays the human experience of a young man that changes his perspective of life and its purpose. He comes to realize that there are some things in life we cannot control and as unpredictable life is, everything happens for a reason. We can analyze the story of Doris Lessing and his theme that life is uncontrollable through three elements, setting in early morning African veld, symbolism of the buck and diction of†¦show more content†¦There is no better setting to present life’s unpredictable and uncontrollable nature than a veld in Africa. Another element used by Lessing in order to support his theme of life being uncontrollable and unpredictable is through the power symbol of the buck. The dying buck is a important aspect withi n this story because is symbolises every living thing in the world, including the young man. In a sense the buck is a representation of the boy and what the outcome of his morning could have become. He parallels himself with the buck, remembering the feelings he had of concurring and being able to do anything. â€Å"This small creature had been stepping proudly and free through the bush feeling the chill on its hide even as himself had done, exhilarated by it (Pg.5).† Lessing foreshadows the buck when describing the boy who, â€Å"Thought briefly, not believing that such a thing could happen to him, the he could break his ankle any moment in this thick tangled grass (Pg.2).† This thought directly foreshadows the buck’s broken leg and shows that the young man who once thought he was unstoppable is just as vulnerable as the buck. His experience that morning completely changed the way he viewed life, â€Å" It was a swelling feeling of rage and misery and protest that expressed itself in the thought: if I had not come it would

The Fall Of Rome Roman Empire - 905 Words

Jai Banala Mrs Welch Nov 16, 14, 1:03 PM The Fall of Rome The Western Roman Empire was once at the pinnacle of civilisation, widely regarded as one of the largest empires in history. Their extreme wealth made them the pioneers in warfare, medicine, architecture, politics, culture and philosophy. At its peak in 117 AD, it spanned over 5,000,000 square kilometres, and had a population of almost 57,000,000 people. In spite of its sheer power and level of innovation, The Western Roman Empire fell in 476 AD. The fall of the Western Roman Empire can be accredited mainly to the major economic, military and political factors which lead to the decline and eventual collapse of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD. The first major factor which led to the downfall of the Western Empire, was the extreme political instability and widespread corruption which plagued the Roman Government. Firstly the political instability and corruption which was widespread in Rome made it impossible for the Roman Empire to defend territory as well as lead the country effectively. The first major political factor was the ineffectiveness of the government and corruption which stopped Rome from dealing with the larger problems. This was mainly accredited to a succession of ineffective emperors who were corrupt, as well paranoid, unstable and extremely cruel. This was due to a succession system which was never really defined. The most famous example of this was Nero. The historian Suetonius in the primaryShow MoreRelatedThe Fall Of Rome And The Roman Empire1435 Words   |  6 Pages- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - The Fall of Rome Did the Roman Empire deserve to Fall? No, The achievements of the Roman Empire were unmatched at its time. Many things it accomplished are ideas and ways of life that did not become widespread until after its fall. The Roman Empire would have made the advancement of people in Europe much faster. The Roman Empire was the most modern ancient empire. It made many advancements in the arts and sciences. It had manyRead MoreThe Fall Of The Roman Empire950 Words   |  4 PagesThe Roman Empire was undoubtedly the most powerful Empire the Mediterranean area had ever seen. However, the inevitable Roman Empire was destined to fall after the series of problems that made the once prominent empire fade away. Rome was easily the center of the world at its time and the idea that such an influential empire would eventually fall was unheard of. The Roman Empire was not built in a day; therefore it was not destroyed in one day. The powerful empire declined for many reasons, but theRead MoreFall of the Roman Empire758 Words   |  4 PagesProfessor Horsley HIS 126 3 March 2010 The fall of the Roman Empire Political, economic and social aspects were all involved in the fall of the Roman Empire. In 395 A.D., Rome was divided into two empires, with one capital in Rome and the other in Constantinople. During that time, the western Roman Empire was being invaded by barbarian tribes from the North. In 410, the Visigoth tribe succeeded in conquering the western capital in Rome. In 476, the western Emperor Romulus Augustulus wasRead MoreThe Roman Empire And How Did It Affect Rome?1052 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Roman Empire and how did it affect Rome? As history teaches, the Roman Empire was a great and solid empire. From the time of its birth to its fall the Roman Empire was known and remembered for its greatness. Yet through all of that, somehow, someway it fell apart. It became the million dollar question that almost everyone was asking themselves. How and why did the Roman Empire fall? The answer to that question is inconsistency and the lack of good leadership. The fall of the Roman EmpireRead MoreReasons For The Fall Of The Roman Empire1127 Words   |  5 PagesWhy the Roman Empire Fell The Roman Empire was the most influential and structured government in history.Although they were more advanced they could not avoid the pitfalls that all countries face.Throughout history and even now civilizations can be dependant on these basic needs such as just political leadership, keeping the middle class at bay,economy, and religious morals,but unfortunately the Roman Empire had difficulties maintaining these basic needs. Through my research I have found severalRead MoreThe Fall Of Roman Empire1185 Words   |  5 PagesThe Fall of Roman Empire Roman Empire was considered as one of the most influential and dominant Empire in the history that has ever existed. â€Å"The Roman Empire at its zenith in the period of the Principate (roughly, 27 BC to AD 235) covered vast tracts of three continents, Europe, Africa, and Asia† (Garnsey). It was an ancient, modern Empire, and it supported anyone who made discoveries and technological improvements. The Empire was the strongest governing body in the Mediterranean. If the RomanRead MoreThe Fall Of The Roman Empire1609 Words   |  7 PagesThe Fall of Rome HIST534 A001 Sum 15 American Military University David Provencher (ID# 4358187) July 30, 2015 The fall of the Roman Empire is one of the most discussed and debated events in ancient history. Many historians site the date of 476 A. D. as the day the empire ended, but there are also many that say that the 476 A.D. date is subjective because it took many years of internal problems and neglect for the empire to come to an end. Even from the beginning of the Empire underRead MoreThe Fall Of The Roman Empire1440 Words   |  6 PagesSophie Loren Plays a Leading Role in the Fall of the Roman Empire? The reason for the fall of the Roman Empire is a controversial topic under much historical debate. How did such a great empire, known for being one of the largest that lasted over a millennium, fall? The Roman Empire transitioned from a republic to an empire in 31 BCE. Augustus Caesar was the first emperor. He created harmony in Rome, but not in calendars as he added August as the eighth month to follow July, which was named afterRead MoreThe Rise Of The Roman Empire1611 Words   |  7 PagesRome was an empire with extremely high aspirations and expectations from. Its founders chose to steal women from neighboring villages, in order to grow its population. These aggressive and expansionary ideologies remained within the personalities of every Roman, living inside the great empire 755 years later. And yet despite its vast military presence and growing cities and towns, the Roman Empire and its capital still succumbed to a barbarian takeover. This was widely regarded as one of the greatestRead MoreThe Decline Of The Roman Empire1437 Words   |  6 Pages It is incredible how once the most dominating Empire in the ancient world declined and fell apart so suddenly. The Roma n Empire lasted from 31 BCE to 476 CE and controlled most of the Mediterranean world. It was founded when Augustus Caesar converted the conflicted and split Rome into an Empire. At one point, it was the greatest Empire with extraordinary power†¦ But then everything changed. This is due to multiple issues within Rome itself and outside of it as well. First of all, there was

Evaluation Of The And Alcohol Addiction - 929 Words

Johnny Obrien aged 79 years, presented to the Emergency Department after a fall at the RSL, resulting in a laceration on his left elbow which required 3 stitches. He lives by himself with no family close by, and has a history of hypertension and alcohol addiction. Clinical reasoning is a cyclic process, where cues are collected and their data processed to come to a conclusion of the patient situation so that appropriate interventions can be implemented and evaluated through reflective practices which allows for further learning (Levett-Jones 2013). Applying these clinical reasoning skills in practice is important as it has a positive impact on patient outcomes, resulting in less adverse effects due to the detection of patient deterioration throughout this process to ensure safe and effective care (Levett-Jones 2010).Subjective data is information from the patient’s point of view, including their feelings, perceptions and concerns, whereas objective data is information that is observable or measurable (Delmar Cengage Learning 2015). Johnny Obrien’s first set of vital signs at 0500hrs showed a temperature of 37 °C, a blood pressure of 120/60mmHg, a pulse rate of 50 beats/minute and a respiratory rate of 14 breaths/minute. The laceration on his left elbow required 3 stitches, and a simple dressing. His background states he has hypertension and an alcohol addiction. He was visibly observed to be in pain during the interview as he was holding his left elbow with the laceration,Show MoreRelatedDrug Addiction Treatment Centers Essay999 Words   |  4 PagesWhen you are looking for drug addiction treatment centers, it becomes very important that you have to know thoroughly all aspects of rehabilitation centers before you choose the one for you or for your loved one. You have to review these rehabilitation centers on facilities or services they gives, for example, rehabilitation treatment programs, professionals, and ratings they have. And what they charge for all their services. There are some drug addiction treatment centers, which are giving betterRead MoreThe Behavioral Patterns Of Alcoholics Anonymous ( Aa )860 Words   |  4 PagesAlcoholics Anonymous (AA) originated as an effort to develop a method for understanding the complexities of and recovering from alcohol abuse and addiction (Clinton Scalise, 2013; Hester Miller, 2003). AA is a non -professional spiritual organization of men and women who gather to share their experiences with alcohol abuse/addiction, to convey hope and strength to overcome alcohol dependence, and help others in the recovery process (Clinton Scalise, 2013). The counseling student attended two AA meetingsRead MoreThe Substance Abuse/Life Circumstance Evaluation. The Salce1639 Words   |  7 PagesTHE SUBSTANCE ABUSE/LIFE CIRCUMSTANCE EVALUATION The SALCE model processes assessment of a character’s substance use/abuse by way of analyzing a broad variety of behavior. This version simulates the techniques and tactics that might be hired inside the personal interview system. It focuses on, and examines, styles of client solutions as opposed to relying generally on the client answers to the SALCE assessment tool. The intention of this assessment is to reach at the of adapted action to accompanyRead MoreEssay about Robert Downy Jr Psychological Assessment1025 Words   |  5 PagesDiagnostic Evaluation Assessment Michelle Nguyen University of Texas at Arlington Mutiaxial Evaluation This diagnostic assessment evaluates Robert Downey Jr. previous lifestyle between 1996 and early 2001, before rehabilitation in late 2001. The following multiaxial evaluation is followed by different examples of each diagnostic criterion on the DSM-IV Axes and Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) scores. DSM-IV Multiaxial Evaluation Axis I: Bipolar II Disorder Drug addiction Major depressiveRead MoreA New Paradigm Substance Use Disorder Treatment1656 Words   |  7 PagesRemission a new paradigm in Substance Use Disorder Treatment Addiction treatment is a complex and paradoxical issue. Despite the fact that most of the medical and academic institutions define addiction as a chronic brain disease, it is too often treated on an acute basis. Chronic conditions are defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as requiring ongoing management over a period of years or decades and cover a wide range of health problems. The goals of chronic care are not to cure, but toRead MoreThe Benefits Of The Health Care System849 Words   |  4 Pagesindividuals needs dealing with substance abuse and mental issues. In addition, AAC offers service not only for the individual, but family therapy, on-site intensive workshops, and individualized addiction plans. Equally important, the addition plans are customized, according to the individual’s seriousness of addiction coupled with the presences of co-occurring mental health disorder. Last, the programs offered are CARF Accredited facilities Research-based therapy services, such as 12-Step based ExperiencedRead Moredrug addiction802 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿INTRODUTION Drug addiction is the chronic disease affecting the brain, and just everyone is different. Drug affect different ways. One person can take and abuse drugs, yet never become addicted, while another merely has one experience and is immediately hooked. Addiction explain and is charactererized by a person having to used the drugs repeatedly, regardless of the damage it does to their health, family career, and their rrelationshipwith friends and the community. Addiction is not limited toRead MoreEffects Of Alcohol Consumption On Popular Recreational Soft Drugs1446 Words   |  6 Pagesharmful than alcohol consumption and therefore should be decriminalised. When you hear the word drugs, what’s the first thing that comes to mind? A nightclub full of adolescents, hopped up on happy pills, raving until night turns to day, or going down to the liquor store to buy a bottle of wine with dinner? Decriminalising recreational soft drugs is something that cannot be taken lightly, and a decision that can have many negative, but also positive outcomes. My initial opinion, and evaluation of thisRead MoreAssessment Of Community Level Barriers1460 Words   |  6 Pagesrisk the success of the program. ‘Moving Up’ is a program to offer services in alcohol and drug rehabilitation. The vision for this program is to create a clinic/medical office that offers every service a person could need to fight and win against substance abuse addiction. The goal of Moving Up is to service the entire community in one location. Moving Up will have the ability to complete full medical evaluations, full mental health assessment, and social service assessment. The ideal situationRead MoreDiscovering Practices That Reduces Recidivism1362 Words   |  6 Pagesidentifying obstacles of both program implementation and evaluation. The goal is to provide insights and recommendations for policymakers and practitioners in order to facilitate the development of evidence-based practices. I find that many implementation obstacles are related to issues of coordination and communication, as various service providers struggle to provide continuous, comprehensive services. Scientifically rigorous o utcomes evaluations are emerging which provide useful examples of the types

My first job experience Free Essays

I appreciate the most. I feel the individual who I respect most is A. R. We will write a custom essay sample on My first job experience or any similar topic only for you Order Now Raman. He is an composer, vocalist lyricist, music maker, performer and donor. For the duration of my life, music has dependably been a significant Impact. Music Is an exceptionally Imperative piece of our live, and the Individuals who make music are extremely extraordinary In this world. I appreciate A. R. Raman In light of the way that being a musical artist Is an extraordinary vocation on the grounds that the compensation is great, hard specialist and he got many awards. Most importantly, Raman is the extraordinary music composers in India. He is the writer and also an author and artist. Raman gets compensated as a rate of the quality his songs gets sold. He gets about RSI. 2 to 4 score for one film. The way it meets expectations for a top music author is this: he charges around 10 to 20 lake rupees for every tune; If there are six tunes, he gets paid RSI. 60 lake to 1 to 2 score. In Dalton to this Raman lives up to expectations hard to accomplish his objectives. For Instance when he Is nine his father was dead from that point he starts playing console and orchestrates groups, for example, Roots. He comprehended the console, piano, synthesizer, harmonium and guitar. He got many awards in India as well as in different nations too like Oscar for best melody in Slum dog Millionaire. In spite of the fact that A. R. Raman acquire a normal compensation of around 2 to 4 score for every film, this is just following 10-15 years of being in the music business. Before they achieve this pay, most artists likely battle Just to make a proper living and pay the bills. But at that point then there are plentiful, there are numerous different reasons, other than compensation, his dedicated nature and getting recompenses for his diligent work. How to cite My first job experience, Papers

DoubtsUncertainties in Macbeth and Much Ado About Nothing free essay sample

Love, hate, fair and foul are tightly entwined around the core of drama. Although they are extreme opposite, they blur together to create the perfect partnership, which allows characters to appear different to their internal feelings. Whether it’s through the ‘barbed banter’ of ‘Much Ado About Nothing’ or the ‘saucy doubts and fears’ of Macbeth, Shakespeare presents scenarios where central characters place their credence where they should have agnosticism and their doubts where they should act with surety. Shakespeare clearly presents Beatrice and Benedick rooted in animosity towards one another. They frequently express their certainty of this; for example when Benedick labels Beatrice as ‘Lady Disdain’, so she retaliates by naming him as ‘pernicious’. Shakespeare shows conflict between two complicated characters in a transparent way through their ‘merry war’ of derision, which often descents into a brawl of weaponly words like ‘you are a rare parrot-teacher’ – the pomposity of which camouflages their raw doubts and uncertainties. â€Å"He lent me it a while, and I gave him use for it. A double heart for his single one. † In this quotation, it appears that Beatrice has peeled away her malicious mask to reveal a small insight into her past with Benedick. ‘He lent me it awhile’, referring to his heart, suggests the two shared a romantic history, which may have met a bitter end. ‘Lent’ has connotations with a temporary agreement rather than a relationship, which implies Beatrice believes Benedick’s love for her was faux. This is further backed up by ‘a double heart for his single one’, which insinuates that Beatrice loved him twice as much as he did her. The quotation is infused with a sense of regret, and could lead one to believe that their romantic occurrence caused Beatrice to be hardened with an impenetrable shell that impedes any feeling of love, and her philosophy that she ‘would rather hear my dog bark at a crow than have a man swear he loves me’. If this extract was to be spoken in performance, it would present the actress with a rare opportunity to portray Beatrice’s hidden vulnerable, uncertain side, allowing her character to be looked upon from a different viewpoint. It is in Acts 2 and 3 when Beatrice and Benedick are duped into thinking the other has feelings of ‘enraged affection’ towards them, so we see responses riddled with doubts and uncertainty in an unaccustomed way for each character. â€Å"Is’t possible? Sits the wind in that corner? † Shakespeare reveals Benedick’s doubts as he questions the situation, pondering whether what he is hearing could possibly true. It is unsurprising that he feels so uncertain, having recently been told ‘nobody marks you’ and called a ‘disease’ by Beatrice herself. As Leonato, Claudio and Don Pedro continue to use false words in order to mislead him, Benedick attempts to persuade himself it’s true – ‘I should think this a gull, but that the white-bearded fellow speaks it. Knavery cannot, sure, hide himself in such reverence. ’ Shakespeare presents Benedick weighing up the situation: that it must be a trick, yet Leonato (Beatrice’s uncle) speaks it, so there must be an essence of truth. He also adds that ‘knavery’ or wicked deceit, could not be presented in such a manner, as it is too cruel for the theme of affection. Beatrice also experiences very similar thoughts. â€Å"What fire is in mine ears? Can this be true? † The first question Beatrice asks herself alludes to the old superstition that a persons ears burn when he is being spoken of. As realisation of Benedick’s feelings dawns upon her, Beatrice is filled with thoughts of doubt as it is incomprehensible for her to think that he could feel anything more than scorn towards her. The speed at which she accepts what she is hearing could signify that there may still have been some underlying feelings for Benedick hidden beneath their ‘skirmish of wit’, and that secretly she had been withholding for the moment when she could justify to herself that it is not a crime for her to have feelings towards him – ‘Benedick, love on. I will requite thee’. Beatrice’s emotions have experienced a drastic change since Act 1 Scene 1, where she is noted as insulting Benedick’s appearance by saying ‘Scratching could not make it worse, and ‘twere such a face as yours were’. Judging by this, it seems almost impossible to think she could feel any remotely benevolent feelings towards him, but further analysis into the play suggests the opposite. In act 1 Scene 1, Beatrice says ‘I know you of old’, which proposes the idea that there has been a history between the two, unknown to the reader. When Beatrice and Benedick finally profess their love for each other in Act 4, Shakespeare continues the sprinkling of doubts and uncertainties through his convoluted use of syntax, repetition of negative ideas and paradox. ‘I do love nothing in the world so well as you. Is that not strange? ’ In Act 4 Scene 1, Beatrice and Benedick are left in private, which gives them the opportunity to reveal their feelings for one another. The addition of the question at the end of the quotation denotes that Benedick has realised the enormity of what he has just stated, so therefore questions Beatrice and labels it as strange to make it seem less significant, as he still has feelings of doubt over his new emotions. Benedick is eager to know what Beatrice really thinks of him, much like in Act 2 Scene 1 at the Masked Ball, where he questions ‘I pray you, what is he? ’ in hope of uncovering a deep feeling that Beatrice holds for him, only to be labelled a ‘dull fool’. ‘It were as possible for me to say I loved nothing so well as you. But believe me not, and yet I lie not: I confess nothing, nor I deny nothing. ’ This medley of contradictory phrases portray Beatrice’s continuing doubt and reluctance to admit her love for Benedick†¦. ++(public scene) It is clear that Shakespeare is not presenting us with characters who are content with their thoughts, making their capricious behaviour a medium for their wavering between certainty and doubt – ‘quotes’, and as a result produces characters who are troubled in their behaviour and outlook, struggling between the distinction of love and hate. **linking Para** Macbeth makes the transition from ‘peerless kinsman’ to ‘dead butcher’ as he becomes his own worst enemy, tormenting himself with his own harrowing thoughts of doubt, uncertainty and sheer guilt, as he fails to asunder between right and wrong, described by the witches as ‘Fair is foul and foul is fair’. The tale is a tragedy of ambition studied through the prism of temptation. As such, it stands as a starkly humanistic morality play, more observing of Macbeth’s evil than editorialising upon it. â€Å"Is this a dagger I see before me? The handle toward my hand? Come, let me clutch thee. I have thee not, and yet I see thee still. † The ‘daggers’ appearance can be viewed ambiguously; is it an omen that Macbeth should proceed, or is it a final warning of his conscience? Macbeths dismissal of the dagger later in the speech (‘a dagger of the mind, a false creation’) would suggest that he’s trying to make himself believe that it’s a good sign, as a bloodied dagger seems self explanatory before Macbeth was due to commit murder. In the whole speech, Shakespeare foreshadows the toll that Duncan’s murder will exact upon the conspirators. For now, the appearance of a bloody dagger in the air unsettles Macbeth, filling him with uncertainty. Even he doesn’t know whether the dagger is real, or is simply a figment of his guilty imagination. It is, however, certainly a harbinger of bloodier visions to come, for both him and Lady Macbeth – ‘Out damned spot! ’ and ‘Avaunt, and quit my sight, let the earth hide thee! ’. As Macbeth fears, the murder of Duncan is not a deed that will be ‘done, when ‘tis done’. The last vestiges of the ‘honourable’ Macbeth wither at the end of this soliloquy ‘Whiles I threat, he lives: Words to the heat of deeds too cold breath gives’. It is a fleeting match between Macbeth’s ambition and revulsion. The bell ultimately tolls for Macbeth as it does for Duncan; the dagger of the mind is as potent a killer as the dagger Macbeth wields in murder. Towards the end of Act 3 Scene 4 after the disastrous banquet, Macbeth and his wife are left alone in private where Macbeth enters a mysterious personal world of evil and contemplates the consequences of his actions. â€Å"It will have blood they say: blood will have blood. † Blood having blood is a continuous system. In this quotation, Macbeth is implying that killing is likely to become a habit and his guilt will not grind to a halt. They will both be continuous actions. Shakespeare uses the power of three by repeating the word ‘blood’ which gives it great emphasis, and makes it apparent just how much blood has been shed at Macbeth’s hands. This is the first line spoken by Macbeth after the forced exit of the banquet guests, which shows the dramatic contrast between his public front and his private character, tortured by his own troubles. Continuing the theme of blood, Shakespeare later paints the image of Macbeth wading through a river of blood – ‘I am in blood, stepped in so far that should I wade no more, returning were as tedious as go o’er. ’ The quotation displays Macbeth’s distorted justification behind his despicable actions, temporarily masking his doubts and guilt over what he has committed. His reasoning is that it would be just as ‘tedious’ to refrain from any brutal deeds that he may as well just continue. Shakespeare uses the metaphor ‘wade’, which conjures an image of someone in a substantial amount of blood, which again emphasises just how much blood Macbeth has spilt and displays his brutal hunger for power and his devotion to gain it. In the film production produced by Roman Polanski, this scene is presented with a red filter over the camera which creates an eerie atmosphere and causes the private conversation to appear even more demonic, along with giving connotations of blood. In Act 3 Scene 4, Shakespeare presents Macbeth’s fears and doubts combined with his determination to retain his power as he plots for the future. â€Å"There the grown serpent lies, the worm that’s fled, hath nature that in time will venom breed† Shakespeare has used an extended metaphor to describe the death of Banquo and the escape of Fleance. Banquo is described as a ‘grown serpent’ which highlights the hypocrisy of Macbeth by moulding an image of Banquo being a snake for the audience. However, the reality is that Banquo is entirely innocent and so Macbeth is presented as a cowardly yet ruthless murderer emphasising the corrupting influence of his ambitions. The metaphor ‘serpent’ also suggests that Macbeth is trying to justify his actions to himself and find an excuse for doing something as disgraceful as killing his closest friend. Although Macbeth must be suffering through abhorrent guilt after arranging for Banquo to be murdered, he continues to use a deranged front which shows his tenacity to retain his throne. He is beginning to suffer the consequences for his actions, and is uneasy as to what the future holds for him.